Incident
Investigation -- Tips, Techniques & Trivia
Forget
the resolution to lose the 10 pounds that you and I talk about
every year at this time, and do something that might save a worker's
life, perhaps your own.
The
most distressing thing I encounter at fatality investigations
is how little effort it would have taken to prevent the fatality.
I will say that again. HOW LITTLE EFFORT IT WOULD HAVE TAKEN TO
PREVENT THE WORKER'S DEATH! Two recent fatalities I investigated
drove home again the importance of Pre-Job Hazard Assessments.
P.S.
Looking for a speaker for your Spring kick-off safety meeting?
I would be pleased to share the fatality investigation lessons
I've learned.
Jeff
Pre-Job Hazard Assessment (PJHA)
A 2011 New Year's Resolution
Setting safety performance goals for 2011?
Looking
to decrease accident numbers or severity?
A
simple process for improving safety performance with a huge cost
benefit payback is right in front of you and largely ignored.
It offers minimal cost (a few minutes of time) and a huge payback
- a safe, well planned job. You have your own name for it, but
I'm talking about the ten-minute safety meeting that is supposed
to take place prior to the start of work.
Every
single workplace fatality, but one, of the many I've investigated
in the past ten years has had as a significant if NOT
THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CAUSE the quality, content and execution
of the PJHA. Either it did not happen, or everyone went through
the motions and the real hazards of the day's job were not discussed.
PLEASE DO NOT GO THOUGH THE MOTIONS, lives are at stake!
Yes,
I know it slippery out there, and things like hearing protection
are important, but let's get serious and talk about what's going
to kill people! It's not a twisted ankle or high noise! It's the
hazards of the job you do everyday or often the job performed
just a few times a year. Everyone thinks it's a routine job, so
the hazards are not discussed in depth nor documented.
Supervisors
tend view the completion of the PJHA form as a piece of paperwork
to get out of the way. Many do not know how to complete the form
properly, or really understand its purpose. During investigations,
I often find the next day's PJHA already completed, and ones from
previous days simply "boilerplate" copies with no attention
paid to the real hazards of the job.
If
you are a supervisor, a 2011 resolution to do a better job on
the PJHA is not good enough. You need to recognize the PJHA process
and the paperwork as the most important task of your day. People's
lives depend on your team understanding the hazards they face,
and how to safely perform the work.
You
are not in this alone! You may know most of the hazards of the
job, but you don't know them all. The workers doing the work likely
know about hazards you may not be aware of, and you must get their
input. The PJHA needs to be a shared process of discussion and
learning. Insist workers take a role in the hazard discussion.
When they do, you will quickly learn how well they know the steps
of the job.
Safety
professionals. You know these PJHAs are not being done well and
no one appears to be holding anyone accountable. You can change
that!
Investigation
Kit

Kit
Details (pdf article)
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